College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO) Practice Test

Following the patient's wishes as outlined in their advance directive is a fundamental principle in nursing and healthcare ethics. Advance directives are legal documents that empower individuals to articulate their healthcare preferences in case they become unable to communicate those preferences themselves.

By following the advance directive, a nurse respects the autonomy of the patient, ensuring that their rights and values are honored. This practice not only aligns with ethical standards but also complies with legal obligations regarding patient care. Upholding a patient's wishes fosters trust in the nurse-patient relationship and reinforces the importance of patient-centered care.

The other options, while they may seem valid in certain contexts, do not appropriately support the ethical duty to respect the patient's autonomy. Consulting a legal team beforehand could delay necessary care and undermine the patient's wishes, while discussing the directive with family members might misinterpret the patient’s intentions and could lead to conflict or confusion. Ignoring the directive entirely contradicts the very purpose of the document and disrespects the patient's choice.